Kısa süreli yapay zekâ desteği bağımsız sebatı zayıflatabiliyor

Artificial intelligence may improve performance while it is available yet leave users less prepared to continue alone. In three randomized controlled trials involving 1,222 online participants, researchers examined what happened after brief access to an AI assistant. In the first experiment, 354 people solved basic fraction problems; those with ChatGPT initially answered more accurately. However, once the tool was withdrawn after twelve questions, their accuracy and willingness to continue fell sharply. A second trial with 667 participants produced the same pattern: former AI users made more mistakes or abandoned questions, while people who had worked unaided persisted. A third experiment with 201 participants extended the finding to SAT-style reading comprehension. The researchers argue that instant answers can remove “productive struggle,” the effort through which learners develop skill and confidence. They do not reject AI, but suggest designing it more like a tutor that strengthens human ability instead of replacing the demanding parts of thought.